“fhyp tpis ghf;fpw;Fk; fSjhtis ntw;wpiyf;Fk; Vyq; fpuhk;gpw;Fk; Vw;wJ fhz; cd; vopy; tha;”
vd;W kl;lf;fsg;G ehl;Lg; ghly; fSjhtis ntw;wpiyapd; rpwg;ig ghLfpd;wJ. fhypapNy tpisfpd;w ghf;F> fSjhtisapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;w ePu; ntw;wpiy> fy;yhw;wpy; jahupf;fg;gLk; Rz;zhk;G> tlkuhl;rpg; Gifapiy thridj; jputpaq;fshd Vyk;> fuhk;G> fWthg;gl;il> rhjpf;fha; thy; kpsF vd;gtw;NwhL Fq;Fkg; G+Tk; Nru;j;J jhk;G+yk; jupj;jhy; mjd; RitAk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; moFk; myhjpapYk; myhjp. mjid nrhy;NyhtpakhfNth RtNuhtpakhfNth tiujy; mupJ mjid mwpe;Njhu; mwptu;. mwpahjhu; mwpahjhNu mt;thNw fSjhtis Rak;G ypq;fg; gps;isahupd; mUl; gputhfj;ijAk; mwpe;Njhu; mwptu; ,J tiu mwpahNju; mwpe;J nfhs;ssTk; mwpe;Njhu; NkYk; jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; vkJ Kaw;rp Jiz GupaNtz;Lk;.
Cu;g; ngau; tpsf;fKk; :- Myaj; Njhw;wKk;
,lq;fSf;F ngau; itf;Fk; NghJ mit fhuzg; ngau;fshf mike;J tpLtNj ngUk;ghd;ikahd tof;F> aho;ghb gupR ngw;w kzw;wplu; aho;g;ghzk; Mapw;W> %d;W Nfhzk; cs;s kiy jpupNfhzkiy vd;Wk;> jpUf; Nfhz kiy vd;Wk; ngau; ngw;wJ. kl;L kl;Lk; fsg;ghs; ,Ue;jJ kl;Lf;fsg;ghapw;W> Gypapd; Mz;l jPT Gypae;jPT> nrl;bfs; ghisak; ,l;l ,lk; nrl;bahisak;> jpkpyu; tho;e;j ,lk; jpkpyu; jPT> nfhf;fl;b kuq;fs; epiwe;j ,lk; nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy> Gd;id kuq;fs; epiwe;j ,lk; Gd;idr; Nrhiy> Mykuq;fs; epiwe;j ,lk; Miy mbr; Nrhiy> kz;L kuq;fs; epiwe;j ,lk; kz;^u;> gdpr;ir kuq;fs; epiwe;j ,lk; gdpr;rq; Nfzp> gdpr;ir mb Kd;khup (fhahq;Nfzp)> fStd; FbapUe;j ,lk; fStd; Nfzp> tPuu;fs; tho;e;j Kid tPuKid ,t;thW ,lq;fspd; ngau;fs; fhuzg; ngauhf mike;jpUg;gJ Nghy fSjhtisapd; ngaUk; fhuzg; ngauhfNt mike;Js;sJ. vdpDk; mjw;fhd tpsf;fq;fs; NtWgLfpd;wd. fs;S - jh - nts;isah vd;W Nfl;l nrhw;nwhlu; ,f;fpuhkj;jpd; ngauhdjhf rpyu; $Wtu;. njd;id kuj;jpy; ,Ue;J njd;dq; fs;S ngwg;gLfpd;wJ gdq; fs;S kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; tof;fpy; ,y;iy njd;dq; fs;S ngWtjw;F njd;id kuq;fs; Njit mjid tpw;gjw;Fk;> Fbg;gjw;Fk; kf;fs; Njit> kf;fs; tho;fpd;w ,lj;jpw;F mJ Njhw;wk; ngw;w clidNa ngau; xd;W Vw;gl;L tpLk; vdNt ,f;fhuzg; ngaupd; tpsf;fk; nghUj;jkhdkhf njupatpy;iy. fhsp Njthya vd;w ngau; kUtp fSjhtis vd;W khwpajhfTk; rpyu; $Wtu;. fhsp> nghw; nfhy;yu;fspd; Fy nja;tk; fSjhtisapy; nghw; nfhy;yu; guk;giu tho;e;jikf;fhd rhd;wpjo;fs; vJTk; ,y;iy. fSjhtisapd; njd;Nkw;F %iyapy; kl;lf;fsg;G thtpf;F mg;ghy; gpurpj;jp ngw;w gj;jpu fhsp Nfhtpy; xd;W cz;L mq;F nghw; nfhy;yu;fs; tho;fpd;wdu;. mt; ,lj;jpw;F Nghu; VW jPT (NghujPT) vd;W ngau; toq;Ffpd;wJ. vdNt ,JTk; tY ,oe;j tpsf;fkhfpd;wJ.
G+kpapd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp gy;NtW fijfs; $wg;gLfpd;wd. R+upadpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;j mf;fpdpg; gpok;G gbg;gbahf Fspu;e;J fw;ghiwahf khwp. ngsjpf ,uhrhad capupdtpay; jhf;fq;fSf;F cs;shfp nky;y nky;y rpijtile;J jhtuq;fs; capupdq;fs; thof; $ba R+o; epiy cUthdjhf $Wtu;. me;j tifapy; fy;Yj; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kdpju;fis Mjpthrpfs; vd miof;fpd;Nwhk;. Ntl;ilahb tho;e;j Mjpthrpfis Ntlu;fs; vd ngaupl;ldu;. cyfpd; Mjpthrpfs; ,tu;fNs vd;gij Ma;thsu;fs; Vw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;. Ntlu;fs; jkJ ntw;wpf;F tha;g;ghf flTis topgl;lik njupa tUfpd;wJ. ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F vd;gJ Ntlu;fspd; topghl;L KiwfSs; xd;W. ngupa kuq;fspd; fPo; cs;s rpwpa gw;iwf; fhLfis ntl;b mfw;wpa gpd; ntw;wpiyahy; kil gutp Mbg;gb nja;t topghL elj;jpdu;. Myaq;;fs; vd;w mikg;Ngh tpf;fpufq;fNsh fhzg;gl;ljhf njupatpy;iy rq;f ,yf;fpa ghly;fspy; $wg;gLk; “Ntyd; ntwpahl;L” vd;gNjhL ,jid Xg;gplyhk;. fSjhtisg; Rak;G ypq;fg; gps;isahu; Myak; gw;wp $Wfpd;w fSit efu; fSNjthya fy;ntl;L Cu;g;; ngaUf;fhd tpsf;fj;ij cWjpahfTk; njspthfTk; $Wfpd;wJ. ,f; fy; ntl;L ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpahf cs;sJ. ,yq;ifapy; tuyhw;Wj; Jiw Nguhrpupauhf tpsq;Fk; rp. gj;kehjd; mtu;fs; ,e;J fyhrhu mYty;fs; jpizf;fsk; 1994 Mz;L ntspl;l ,yq;ifapd; ,e;Jf; Nfhapy;fs; njhFjp - 1 E}ypy; 174 - 184 tiuapy; cs;s gf;fq;fspy; ,f; fy;ntl;il ntspapl;L cs;shu;. ,e;E}ypd; njhFg;ghrpupauhfTk; ,f; fy; ntl;bd; gjpg;ghrpupaauhfTk; gj;kehjd; mtu;fNs nraw;gl;L cs;shu;. fy; ntl;Lg; ghly;fis Muha;e;J nghUs; tpsf;fk; vOjpatu; ,ZitA+u; gz;bju; fh. nr. eluh[h mtu;fshthu;. <oj;J ,yf;fpa tsu;r;rp gw;wpa E}y; xd;iw ntspapl;ltUk; ,tNu Mthu;. ,tu;fs; ,UtUk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s ,f; fy; ntl;bid Mjhukhff; nfhz;L ghu;f;Fk; NghJ fSjhtisapd; ngau; fSitefu; vd;gJ njupfpd;wJ. md;W ehopif xd;gjpNy fSitefu; “fSNjt Myakhk; ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F nra;Ak; ,lk; ,Jjhd; vd;W fz;L. ,d;W ,jpy; ehk; flikiaf; fUjp mq;F jq;fpdNu” vd;W fy; ntl;Lg; ghlypy; $wg;gl;L cs;sJ. ,jd;gb fSit efu; fSNjthyak; vd;w ,Ungau;fs; $wg;gLtij mtjhdpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Ntlu;fspd; ngau;fspy; ek;gp> Ntyd;> fStd; vd;git gpurpj;jkhdit. fhllu;e;j gpuNjrj;jpy; Ntl;ilahbj; jpupe;j fStd; vd;w Ntlu; jiytd; jhd;> Rw;wpg; ghu;j;j ,lq;fspNy flTs; topghl;Lf;F nghUj;jkhd xU ,lj;jpidf; fz;lhd;. ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F nra;tjw;F Vw;w tpjj;jpy; mjid jahu; gz;zpdhd; Ntl;ilapy; jlq;fy;fs; Vw;gLk; NghJk; Nfhjhup vdg;gLk;.
njhw;W Neha;fs; Vw;gl;l NghJk;> jq;fs; FOf;fspy; cs;Nshupd; kidtpkhupd; Rfg; gpurtj;jpd; NghJ “ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F” vd;Dk; ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F nra;jdu;. CJ Foy;> nfhk;G thj;jpak;> rq;F> jtpy; Nghd;wtw;iw xypj;Jf; nfhz;L cU Vwp Mbg;ghb rlq;fpid elj;jpdu;. fStDila tzf;f jykhd ,jid fSNjthya vd;w ngauhy; mioj;jdu;. ,e;j ,lk; kl;lf;fsg;G thtpf;F mUNf mlu;e;j fhl;Lg; gFjpapy; mike;jpUe;jJ. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpNy fSjhtisapy; flw;f;fiuia mz;kpj;jpUe;j gFjpapy; njd;de;Njhg;GfNs ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. kzw;gpuNjrkhd ,J tskhd njd;idr; nra;iff;F tha;g;ghf ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,g; nghOJ kf;fs; FbNawpAs;s fhzpfspd; gioa cWjpfs; mit njd;de; Njhl;lq;fs; vd;gij ep&gpf;fpd;wd. Nfhtpe;jd; tj;ij td;dpad; tj;ij> Nrhdpl tj;ij> ghk;yz;l Njhl;lk; vd;w ngau;fs; gioa cWjpfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j njd;de; Njhl;lq;fspy; mjd; guhkupg;Gf;fhf rpy FLk;gq;fs; tho;e;jd. me;j FLk;gq;fspy; ,Ue;J ngUfpatu;fNs ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; tho;fpd;wdu;. rdg; ngUf;fk; mjpfupj;J tu mtu;fsJ NjitfSk; mjpfupj;jd. maypy; ,Ue;j flypYk;> MW Fsk; vd;gtw;wpYk; kPd; gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpatu;fs; Mw;wq; fiuNahukhf cs;s fhl;il mopj;J fsdpfshf;f njhlq;fpdu; fhLfs; mopaj; njhlq;fpaJk; tpyq;FfSk; gwitfSk; Fiwayhapd. Ntlu;fspd; Ntl;ilf;Fupa tha;g;G mUfj; njhlq;fpaJ. kf;fs; elkhl;lk; mjpfupj;jJk; Ntlu;fs; jkJ ,Ug;gplj;ijAk; khw;wyhapdu;. Njw;wj;jPT FbapUg;G vd;W ,g;nghOJ miof;fg;gLk;. ,lk; G+u;tPfkhd xU FbapUg;G vd;W fUjNtz;bAs;sJ. ,q;F kz;Kidg; gw;wpy; td;dpikapd; re;jjpf;s kpfr; nry;thf;NfhL tho;e;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fspd; thupRfs; ,d;Wk; mq;F tho;fpd;wdu;. Ntlu;fs; ,lk; ngau;e;jhYk; Ntlu;fspd; topghl;L ,lk; fSNjthya vd;w ngaupy; toq;fp te;jJ. fypAftujdhfpa fe;jg;ngUkhid fjpu;fhkj;jpy; topglr; nry;Nthu; fhy; eilahfr; nry;tNj tof;fk;. mf;fhyj;jpy; thfd trjpfNsh kpff; FiwT ahid tz;by;> Fjpiu tz;by;> khl;L tz;by;> vd;gtw;iw trjp cs;NshNu itj;jpUe;jdu;. vdpDk; fjpu;fhkk; nry;Yk; ghij ,tw;wpy; gpuahzk; nra;tjw;F Vw;wjhf nrg;gdplg;gltpy;iy. mjdhy; fs;tu;fSf;Fk; tpyq;FfSf;Fk; gae;J mbahu;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf ahj;jpiu Nkw; nfhz;ldu;. gfw;nghOjpy; ghij ahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhz;L ,utpy; jq;fp ,iog;ghwpr; nry;tNj tof;fk; My;> muR> Ntk;G> ehty;> ,Yg;ig> Gsp $ohtk;kp> nfhd;iw mlk;G vd;gdtha Fspu;jU epoy; kuq;fspd; Clhf fjpu;fhk ghij ahj;jpiug; ghij mike;jpUe;jJ. mg;ghijapy; fSNjthya vd;W miof;fg;gl;l ,lk; kpf Kf;fpa ,lj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jJ. Kw;afhyj;jpy; Kjptu;fNs fjpu;fhk ahj;jpiu Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. jkJ epyGyq;fisAk; nrhj;Jg;gj;Jf;fisAk; gq;fpl;L> nfhLf;f Ntz;batu;fSf;F Kiwg;gb nfhLj;j gpd; NfhtpYf;Fr; nrd;W mKJ nfhLj;J cUj;jpuhl;ir khiy jupj;J gw;Wf;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; Jwe;J KUfg; ngUkhid kl;Lk; gw;wp gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L Jwtpfs; Nghd;W Gwg;gLtu;. mtu;fs; fjpu;fhkk; nrd;W jpUk;gp te;J jhk; khiy Nghl;l ,lj;jpy; cUj;jpuhl;r khiyapid fow;Wk; tiu mtu;fis ngau; nrhy;yp miog;gjpy;iy. mg;ghr;rhkp> mk;khr;rhkp> nguparhkp> rpd;dr;rhkp vd;W vy;NyhUk; rhkpfshfptpLtu;. ,e;jr; rhkpfs; fjpu;fhk ahj;jpiu nry;Yk; NghJ> Ntlu;fs; ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F elhj;jpa ,lj;jpy; jq;FtJ ghuk;gupakhd tof;F. Jg;guT nra;ag;gl;l ,lkhf ,Ue;jikahYk; MW Fsk; vd;w ePu; trjpfs; ,Ue;jikahYk; mlu;e;j kUj kur; Nrhiyapd; Fspu; epoy; epiwe;jpUe;jikahYk;> ,ay;ghfNt mt;tplj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l mUl;gputhfj;jpdhYk; gak; ,d;wp mt;tplj;jpy; jq;fpr; nrd;wdu;. ,t;thW fjpu;fhk ahj;jpiu nra;Njhu; mt;tplj;jpy; G+ir topghLfisAk; nra;tJ tof;fkhapw;W nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyapy; ,Ue;J Gwg;gl;l FUkhu; ,Utu; ,t;tplj;jpy; jq;fpdu;.
ehshe;j fUkq;fis Kbj;J rptypq;f G+ir nra;jdu;. mg;nghOJ mtu;fs; G+ir nra;j ,lj;jpw;F njd;Nkw;Nf Mtiu kuj;jz;ilapy; ehfk;ik ,Ug;Gf; fz;ldu;. Fsj;jpNy Njha;e;j cyu;e;j Mil jupj;J rptypq;f G+ir nra;j mtu;fs; jhk; G+ir nra;j ,lj;jpy; G+tpDs; kiwe;jpUe;j rptypq;fk; xd;iwf; fz;ldu;. mjid jk;Kld; vLj;Jr; nry;y Kad;wdu;. mJ Kbahky; Nghapw;W mbahu;fs; “epjp tsu rd;djp jhd;Njhd;WkPrd; Myak; gjptsu elj;jp tUk; ehisapNy tpw;gukhk;. FUypq;fkf; FUNthL gz;ghuk; ,UtUkha; fjpiu efu; ele;jthNw nry;Yk; top jdpNy md;W ehopif xd;gjpNy fSit efu; fSNjthyakhk; ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F nra;Ak; ,lk; ,Jjhd; vd;W fz;L. ,d;W ,jpy; ehk; flikiaf; fUjp jq;fpdNu. jq;fpa gpd; ehfk;ik njd;Nkw;fpy; Mtiu kuj;jz;ilapy; ,Ug;Gf; fz;lhu;. fz;lJTk; fhiyf; fld; Kbj;J cld; ghu;g;Nghk; vd; Fsj;jpy; ,wq;fp gpd; Njha;e;J cyu;e;J rptypq;f G+ir nra;tnjd njl;iff; fl;L jpwf;fyhdhu;. jpwe;J ,tu; ,UtUk; nra;J rptypq;f ml;rijfs; Kbj;j gpd;G jpupypq;f rptG+ir nra;j FUgj;jpuk; G+ ,tw;WlNd ypq;fk; xd;iw G+kpapd; fz; itf;fyhdhu;. te;J ,tu; fSit efu; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ypq;fk; mq;F G+thy; kiwe;jpUj;jy; fz;L kjpkaq;fp khwp epd;W tzq;fYw;whu;.”
,f;fy; ntl;Lg; ghly; %yk; ,jid ehk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;. kfpik tha;e;j rptypq;fk; gw;wp Nfs;tpAw;w Cutu;fs; tpiue;J te;J mt;tplj;jpy; xd;W $bdu;. epy kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j rpwpa rptypq;fj;ij mupf;fQ;rl;b xd;wpdhy; %b ,iyFiofshy; kiwj;Jf; fl;b nfhj;Jg; ge;jy; ,l;ldu;. md;W njhlf;fk; ,t;tplj;jpy; nghJkf;fspd; topghL Muk;gkhapw;W Muk;gj;jpy; ,J rptypq;f topghlhfNt Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. nts;spf; fpoikapy; nghq;fy;> G+i[fs; ,lk; ngw;wd. mw;Gjq;fSk; mjpraq;fSk; mUl;gputhfKk; ngUfg; ngUf mbahu; $l;lKk; mjpfupj;jJ. MyaKk; xiyf; Fbir> fspkz;> Nfhtpy;> fw;Nfhtpy; vd;W khw;wk; ngwyhapw;W. Mtiu kuj;jb ehf jk;gpuhd; topghLk; ,jNdhL ,ize;J nfhz;lJ. ehfjk;gpuhDf;F G+i[apd; NghJ ghy; gok; fiuj;J itj;jdu;. epy kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j rptypq;fj;ij mbahu;fspd; juprdj;jpw;fhf cau;j;jp itf;Fk; Kaw;rp xd;W eilngw;Ws;sJ. FUf;fs;khupd; cjtpAld; mjid Njhz;bf; fpsg;g Kw;gl;ldu;. mJ ryk; nghWf;f ePz;L nrd;wjhf fy;ntl;L $Wfpd;wJ. ,\;lypq;f jhupahk; rq;fkf;FUkhupy; ePytz;zpf; FUTk; ngupa gps;isg; gz;lhuk; vd cw;w Nrhspa Ntshsuhk; ,tu;. ,Utu; jikAk; tutioj;J NgRk; NghJ ,l;lypq;fk; G+kpNky; ryk; nghWf;f NghdthW tpsf;fYw;whu; vd;gjhy; mwpa KbAk;. ,t;thwhd nra;jpfis vy;yhk; mwpe;j kzpahs; G+ghy td;dpik vd;gtu; ,q;F te;J kzpahs G+ghy td;dpik jhd; ghu;f;Fk;Nghj ,\;lypq;fk; vd tzq;F ,yq;if jd;dplj;jpy; <rdpl Myaq;fs; cz;L ghUk; %yrf;jp tpehafu; Myae;jhd; gps;isahu; NfhapypJ mJthf. rptgpuhidg; gzpAk; vd;W ,ak;gpdhu; td;dpikAk; ,ak;gpdhNu.
rptypq;fj;ij gps;isahuhf topgLk; gb $wpajhf ,f; fy;ntl;Lg; ghly; tupfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,t;thW fStd; ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F nra;j ,lj;jpy; mike;j ,t;thyaKk; fSNjthya vd;w ngauhNyNa toq;fg;glyhapw;W fz;b rpq;fs kd;du;fspd; Ml;rpf;F cl;gl;bUe;j ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; fSNjthya vd;gJ. kUtp kUtp fSjhtis vd;whapw;W. ypq;fj;jpd; ngaUk; gps;isahupd; ngaUk; xd;wpize;J Rak;G ypq;fg; gps;isahu; vd;W Myaj;jpd; ngau; mike;jJ. ,jdhy; fSit efu; vd;W toq;fpa fpuhkj;jpd; Kd;dhs; ngau; kiwa mjNdhL neUq;fpa njhlu;G nfhz;l ngauhd fSjhtis vd;gJ fpuhkj;jpd; ngauhapw;W ,g; nghOJ fSjhtis Rak;G ypq;fg; gps;isahu; Myak; vd;w ngau; epiy ngw;Wtpl;lJ. vdNt fpuhkj;jpd; ngaUk; Myaj;jpd; ngaUk; fhuzg; ngau;fshfNt mike;Js;sik. fy;ntl;bd; %yk; cWjp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. jFe;j Mjhuq;fs; ,d;wp ,jid kWj;Jiug;gJ kjpaPdkhFk;.
fSjhtisapy; Mjp thrpfshd Ntlu;fs; nry;thf;F ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;F mfr; rhd;Wfs; rpy cs Njw;whj;jPT FbapUg;G vd;Wk; rpwpa fpuhkk; ,d;Wk; jdpj;Jtkhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. kl;lf;fsg;G thtpf;Fk; fpuhkpa Fsj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa Nkl;L epyg;gFjp xd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. taJ Kjpu;e;j ngU tpUl;rq;fshd kuq;fs; epiwe;j rpwpa fpuhkk; ,J. ,w;iwf;F Rkhu; E}W tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; ,f;fpuhkk; mlu;e;j fhl;bDs; mike;jpUe;jJ. ntw;wpiy Njhl;lq;fs; nra;if gz;zg;gl;likf;fhd cau;e;j NkLfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Mjp tPugj;jpuu; Myak; xd;W mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F Kd;du; ,t; topghL ntw;wpiyr; rlq;F Nghd;W eil ngw;W te;Js;sJ.
,q;F tho;e;Njhu; nghUshjhu tsKs;stu;fshf ,Ue;jikAk; njupfpd;wJ. khL> ML gl;bfNshL new; fsQ;rpakhd gl;liwfNshL tho;e;Js;sdu;. kz;Kiidg; gFjpia mjpfhuk; nra;j td;dpikfspd; Re;jjpapdu; ,q;Nf trpj;Js;sdu;. nrl;bghisak; r> =y= fz;zif mk;kd; Myaj;jpy; (eil ngWk;) Qhapw;Wf; fpoik ,uT eilngWk;> G+uz Fk;gr;rlq;fpw;F ,q;Fs;s kf;fNs ney; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wdu;. ,J ghuk;gupa eilKiw Mjp thrpfs; FbapUg;G nghJ kf;fspd; FbapUg;ghf khwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fpuhkj;jpw;F fpof;Nf gd;Fsk; vd;Dk; ngaupy; fpuhkpaf;Fsk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f; Fsj;jpd; tlNkw;F %iyapy; fd;dp ehtw; jply; vd;W xU ,lj;jpw;F ngaUz;L. Rkhu; miu Vf;fu; gug;gsit cs;slf;fp Nkl;L epyk; ,w;iwf;F Rkhu; ,Ugj;jp Ie;J (1978) tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; tiu ,t;tplj;jpy; ngupa ehty; kuq;fSk; tpOJtpl;Lg; gue;J My kuq;fSk; fhahd; gw;iwfSk; epiwe;jpUe;jd. kl;lf;fsg;gpy; tPrpa gaq;fu R+whtspf; fhw;wpdhy; ,t;tplj;jpy; epd;w kuq;fSk; Kwpe;J tPo;e;jd. ntq;fhak;> kpsfha;> fj;jup Mfpa gapu;fs; nra;tjw;fhf ,t;tplk; Jg;guT nra;ag;gl;lJ. NtLtu;fspd; fd;dpg; ngz; xUj;jp ,e;j ehty; kuj;jplypy; FbapUe;jikahy; fd;dp ehty; jply; vd;w ngau; Vw;gl;ljhf $Wtu;. ,g; gd;Fsj;jpd; tlfpof;F %iyapy; tiyfl;b> Kay;> gd;wp> khd; Kjypa kpUfq;fis Ntl;ilahbajhy; tiyfl;b> tiyapwT vd;w ngau;fs; toq;fpajhf nrhy;fpd;wdu;. fSNjthya fy;ntl;by; Myaj;jpd; Njhw;wk; gw;wp $Wifapy; ,j;jifik NfhapYf;F tlghyfh tiyf;fl;b NtLtu;fs; tzq;fpdhu;fs; vd;W $wg;gl;L ,Ug;gij ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mj;NjhL NfhtpYf;F njd;Gwkhf Vw;W ePu;g;ghrdj; jpl;lj;jpd; ePu;g;gk;gp mike;jpUf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; Fsf; fl;by; ,Ue;J Rkhu; 50 kPw;wu; fpof;Nf tlf;F njw;fhf xU fl;L mike;Js;sJ. fSjhtisj; Jiwf;Fr; nry;Yk; Fsf; fl;bidAk; khtb xOq;ifAld; ePz;L nry;Yk; fl;bidAk; ,e;jf; fl;L njhLj;J fplf;fpd;wJ. ,jid Gjpjhf mikf;Fk; Kd;G goq;fhyj;jpy; mt;tplj;jpy; xUfl;L mike;jpUe;J. mJ J}u;e;J Nghdikf;F rhd;Wfs; fhzg;gl;ld. Ntld; fl;L vd;W mjw;F ngau; toq;fpaJ. Ntld; fl;bw;Fk; Fsf; fl;bw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjp. Mj;jpabj;jply; vd;w ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jplypy; tpOJ tpl;Lg; gue;j Mykuq;fSk; fhahd; gw;iwfSk; fhiu tdq;fSk; epiwe;jpUe;jd. Fsf;fl;by; Mj;jp kuq;fs; mNefk; fhzg;gl;ld. fd;dh ehtw;jply;> Mj;jpabj;jply; vd;w ngau;fis ehk; xg;gpl;L Muha;e;J ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Ntlu;fspd; nry;thf;fpdhy; gapuplg;gl;l ntw;wpiyr; nra;ifAk; nghJ kf;fspd; iff;F khwp ,d;W tiu ,q;F epiyj;J epw;fpd;wJ. fSjhtis kf;fs; ,t; ntw;wpiyia kq;fyg; nghUshfTk;> GdpjKs;sjhfTk;> rPNjtpahfTk; Nghw;Wfpd;wdu;. fSjhtis Rak;Gypq;fg; gps;isahu; Myaj;jpy; ehshe;j G+iIapy; ntw;wpiy Kf;fpa ,lk; ngWfpd;wJ. tpNrl G+iIfs; jpUtpohf;fspd; NghJ ntw;wpiyAk; ghf;Fk; Nru;e;J jhk;G+ykhf ngupaNjhu; tl;lhtpy; kil itf;fpd;wdu;. ,JTk; Ntlu;fspd; ntw;wpiyr; rlq;fpd; vr;r nrhr;rk; vdyhk;. jkpou;fs; G+kpf;F ehdpyk; vd;W ngau; ,l;ldu;. kiyAk; kiyrhu;e;j ,lKk; FwpQ;rp vd;wdu;. ,q;F tho;e;Njhu; jpid tpistpj;J Njd; Fbj;J Ntl;ilahbdu;. ,q;Fs;Nshiu Ntlu; vd;wdu;. fhLk; fhL rhu;e;j ,lKk; Ky;iy vdg;gl;lJ. ,q;Fs;Nshu; ke;ij Nka;j;J ghy;> japu;> ,iwr;rpAz;L tho;e;jdu;. ,tu;fis ,ilau; vd;wdu;. taYk; tay; rhu;e;j ,lKk; kUjk; vdg;gl;lJ. ,q;F cOJz;L tho;e;j ,tu;fis cotu; vd;wdu;. flYk; fly; rhu;e;j ,lKk; nea;jy; vdg; ngauplg;gl;lJ. cg;G tpistpj;Jk; kPd;gpbj;Jk; tho;e;j ,tu;fis gujtu;> Eioau; vd;wdu;. jkpo; ehl;by; ghiy vd;w epyk; ,aw;ifapy; fhzg;gltpy;iy gy Mz;Lfs; njhlu;r;rpahf kio ,y;yhj NghJ Ky;iy epyKk; FwpQ;rp epyKk; mtw;wpd; ,ay;G epiyapy; ,Ue;J khwp ghiy epykhFk;. vd;gij
Ky;iyAk; FwpQ;rpAk; Kiwikapy; jpupe;J
ey;ypay;gope;J eLq;F Jau; cWj;J
ghiy vd;gNjhu; gbkk; nfhs;Sk;.
vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gUt kio nga;jJk; ghiyahf fhl;rp je;j epyk; gioa gb FwpQ;rp Ky;iyahf khWk;. FwpQ;rp epy Ntlu;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf tho;e;j FbapUg;Gfis FwpQ;rp vd;wdu;. ,e;jpahtpy; ghQ;rhyq; Fwpr;rp. vd;w ngaupy; ,lq;fs; cs;sd. fSjhtisapy; 1k; Fwpr;rp> 2k; Fwpr;rp 5k; Fwpr;rp> 4k; Fwpr;rp vd;w ngaupy; fpuhkk; ehd;F gpupTfshf gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vida fpuhkq;fspy; tl;lhuk; gpupT rJu;f;fk; Nfhl;lk; vd;w ngau;fs; toq;f fSjhtisapy; Fwpr;rp vd;w ngau; epiyj;J epw;fpd;wJ. Ntlu;fspd; FbapUg;Gfis mz;kpj;j ,lq;fspy; nfhj;jpahGiy kz;lgj;jb vd;Dk; ngau;fSk; toq;FtJz;L. fSjhtisapYk; nfhj;jpahGiy> kz;lgj;jbf; fhL vd;w ,lg; ngau;fs; toq;fp te;jd. gbg;gbahf mit ,d;W kiwe;J tUfpd;wd.
fSjhtisapy; je;ij top kuig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tlNrup njd;Nrup vd;w thuk; gpupe;J epd;W nfhk;G Kwpj;J tpisahbaikf;F Mjhuq;fs; gy cs. ,f; nfhk;G Kwp tpisahl;L gy ehl;fSf;F njhlu;e;J eil ngw;W te;jJ. rpwg;ghd ,t; tpohtpidf; fhz rha;e;jkUJ ehfKid (ew;gpl;b Kid) Nridf;Fb> vUtpy;> kfpSu;> NghujPT> ehjid Kjypa ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J kf;fs; $l;lk; $l;lkhf te;jdu;. ,q;F te;Njhupy; mofhd ngz;fis ,t;T+u; Mltu;fs; kze;J nfhz;ljhfTk; fy;ntl;by; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. “NghNuwp efu; ehjid <whk; kughu;fs; FwpQ;rp Ntlu; tUtjhdhu;. vy;iy ehs; ,tu; te; fhyk; NfsPu; njhs;shapuj;J ehyhk; Mz;L Mdpkhjk; gj;njhd;gjhk; jpfjp Gjd;fpoik” fp.gp. njhs;shapuj;J ehyhk; Mz;L Mdpkhjk; gj;njhd;gjhk; jpfjp Gjd;fpoik nfhk;G Kwp tpisahl;Lg; ghu;f;f ehjid Ntlu;fs; fSjhtisf;F te;jdu;. vd;gJ fy;ntl;by; kpfj; njspthf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,w;iwf;F (2002) Mapuj;jp njhz;Z}w;nwl;L (1098) tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; nfhk;G tpisahl;L kpf gpurpj;jp ngw;wpUe;jJ. vd;gJ cWjp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
fy;ntl;L Mjhug; gb Cu;g; ngaUf;Fk; Myaj; Njhw;wj;jpw;Fk; ,tw;iwNa tpsf;fkhf $w Ntz;bAs;sJ.