Myaj;jpd; mikg;G:-

 

jkpou;fs; goq;Fb kf;fs; gy E}whapuk; tUlq;fs; tho;e;J gz;gl;ltu;fs;. jkJ tho;f;if mDgtq;fis jkJ re;jjpf;F toq;fpr; nrd;Ws;sdu;. gonkhopfshfTk; KJ nkhopfshfTk; nghd; nkhopfshfTk; ,yf;fpaq;fshfTk; ,yf;fzq;fshfTk; mit topfhl;Lfpd;wd.

 

“Nfhapy; ,y;yh Cupy; Fb ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk;”

“Myae; njhOtJ rhyKk; ed;W”

 

vd;w nghd; nkhopfspd; %yk; Myaj;jpd; mtrpaKk; flTs; topghl;bd; mj;jpahtrpaKk; czu;j;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

 

Myaq;fs; topghl;Lj; jyq;fshFk; xt;nthU rkaj;jpdUk; jkJ topghl;L ,lq;fis gy;NtW ngaupl;L miof;fpd;wdu;. ,e;Jf;fs; jkJ topghl;L ,lq;fis Myak; Nfhtpy; vd;w ngau;fshy; ngUk;ghYk; miof;fpd;wdu;. capu;fshfpa Md;khf;fis gRf;fs; vd;Wk; ,iwtid gjp vd;Wk; $Wtu;. gRf;fis “M” vd;W miog;gJ kuG Md;khf;fshfpa “M”f;fs; ,iwtdhfpa gjpaplk; yapj;J@ fl;Lg; gl;L> xd;W NrUk; ,lk; M + yak; vd;W nghUs; $Wtu; Nfh + ,y; vd;gNj Nfhtpy; capu;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; murdhfpa ,iwtid “Nfh” vd;W mioj;jdu;. “Nfh” thfpa ,iwtDila tPL Nfhapy; jkpo; ,yf;fz Kiwg;gb epiynkhop ,WjpapYk; tUnkhop KjypYk; capu; vOj;Jf;fs; te;jhy; mtw;iw cld; gLj;Jtjw;Fk; tUnkhop Kjypy; tUk; capu; vOj;J VWtjw;F clk;ghfTk; xU nka; vOj;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ tpjp. epiy nkhop <w;wpy; ,> <> I vd;gd te;jhy; clk;gL nka;ahf a;> vd;gJk; Vida capu; vOj;JfSf;F ~t;| vd;gJk; ~V| vd;gjw;F a;> t; ,uz;Lk; tUk; vd;Wk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfh + y; vd;gjpNy epiy nkhopahfpa Nfh vd;gjpy; X epiy nkhop filrp vOj;J vdNt t; vd;gJ clk;gL nka;ahf tuNtz;Lk; mt;thW te;jhy; Nfh + t; + y; vd;gJ = Nfhtpy; vd;W tuNtz;Lk; Nfhapy; vd;W toq;FtJ kUc vd;W ,yf;fzj;jpy; $wg;gLk;.

 

 

%y];jhd miw :-

 

Myaq;fis gy;NtW tpjkhf gpupj;J Nehf;fyhk; Myaj;jpd; fl;blq;fspd; jd;ikf;Nfw;g ge;jy; Xiyf; nfhl;by; fspkz;> nrq;fy;> fUq;fy;> Fif vd;W gpupf;fyhk; nja;tq;fspd; jd;ikf; Nfw;g rptd;> jpUkhy;> gps;isahu;> KUfd;> fhsp> khup> fz;zif vd;Wk; gpupf;fyhk;. vdpDk; rpw;ghr;rhupfs; rpthyak;> klhyak;> vd;Wk; ,Utifahd mikg;gpidNa ngUk;ghYk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;tu;. Ntjhfk tpjp Kiwg;gbAk; msTg; gpukhzq;fspd; gbAk; fl;lg;gLk; Myaq;fs; rpthya Kiwf;F cl;gl;ljhFk;. kdpj cly; xd;W ePl;b epkpe;J gLj;jpUg;gjhf nfhz;L mJ mikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rpuR ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; fu;g;gf; fpUfk; - fUtiw - %y];j;jhdk; MFk;. fhy; ghjk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; NfhGukhFk;. ,f; NfhtpYf;F nfhb kuk; mikf;fg;gLk;. jpUtpoh Muk;gj;ij nfhbNaw;wk; vd;W miog;gJ kuG. Ntjhfk tpjp KiwfSf;Fk; msTg; gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; mikahJ fhy Njr tu;j;j khdq;fSf;Fk; nghUshjhu epyikfSf;Fk; Vw;g mikf;fg;gl;l Myaq;fs; klhyaq;fs; vd;W ngau; ngWk; ,tw;wpf;F nfhb kuq;fs; fpilahJ tUlhe;j jpUtpohf;fis myq;fhu cw;rtk; vd;W miog;gJ tof;fk; fSjhtis Rak;G ypq;fg; gps;isahu; Myak; jhd;Njhd;wpahf fhl;rp je;j rptypq;fj;jpw;F cldbahf nfhj;Jg; ge;jy; ,l;l ,lj;ij %y];jhdkhf nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ Muk;gj;jpy; %y];jhdk; kl;LNk Nfhtpy; vd;fpd;w epyik ,Ue;jJ mjid Xiyf; Fbir> fspkz; Nfhtpy;> fw;Nfhtpy;> vd;W khw;Wk; NghJ rpthya tpjpfs; gpd;gw;wg; gl;ljhf njupatpy;iy. ,jdhy; %y];j;jhdj;ij njhlu;e;J tUk; kz;lgk; gypgPlk; vd;w ngaUld; mike;J tpl;lJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; vida kz;lgq;fs; mikf;fg; gl;lNghJk; nghUshjhu trjpf;Fk; ,l trjpf;Fk; vw;g mit tp];jupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. rpthya tpjpKiwg;gb fUtiwAs; ,Uf;Fk; %y %u;j;jpapd; msTg; gpukhzq;fSf;F Vw;gNt fUtiwapy; ePs mfy cauq;fSk; %y];jhd J}gpAk; mikf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ tpjp. fUtiwapd; msTf;Nfw;gNt vida midj;J kz;lgq;fSk; mikf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. rpthya tpjp Kiwg;gb mikf;fg;gl;l Myaj;jpd; %y%u;j;jpapd; msTg; gpukhzj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;lhy; mt;thyaj;jpd; Vida kz;lgq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; msTg; gpukhzq;fisAk; kpfj; Jy;ypakhf mstpl;L $wyhk;. ,jdhNyjhd; jpUf;NfhNz];tuk; jpUf;Nfjp];tuk; vd;Dk; Myaq;fs; me;epauhy; mopf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; gioa RtLfis fz;Lgpbf;f Kbe;jJ. fSjhtisg;gps;isahu; Myaj;jpd; fUtiwapy; rpthypq;fk; msTg; gpukhzk; vtUf;Fk;Nk njupahJ. vdNt ,q;Fs;s Nfhtpypd; msTg; gpukhzk; rupah gpioah vd;gijAk; Jzpe;J $wKbatpy;iy klhya mikg;Gila ,f;NfhtpYf;F nfhbkuk; ,y;iy. %y];jhdj;jpy; J}gpAk; ,y;iy. thrypy; ,uh[NfhGuKk; ,y;iy. %y];j;jhdk; fpwty; Nru;e;j Fl;ilf; fw;fspdhy; Rkhu; ,uz;L mb mfykhd Rtu; fl;lg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ. Rz;zhk;Gk; NjDk; Fioj;J fl;lg;gl;ljhf fij ,e;j NfhtpYf;F fUq;fy;ypdhy; fjT epiy nghUj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwhd fw;fs; ,d;Wk; Mya ntsp tPjpapy;  fplg;gijf; fhzyhk;. Rkhu; VO mb cauk; msTf;F Rtu; vOg;gg;gl;L mjw;F gioa ehl;L Xl;bdhy; $iu mikf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j fl;bl Ntiyfs; eilngWk; NghJk; fUtiwapypUe;j ypq;fj;jpw;F G+i[ nra;af;$ba tifapy; Kjpiu kuj;J}z;fs; ehd;fpid fhyhf el;L Kjpiug; gyiffspdhNy mjw;F $iuAk; mikj;J Nju;Nghd;w Xu; mikg;gpid Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;jdu;.

 

fw;Rtupdhy; Nfhtpy; mikf;fg;gl;lgpd; %y];j;jhdj;jpw;F Kjpiug; gyiffshy; Md kr;R mikf;fg;gl;lJ. %y];jj;jhd fjtpy; G+l;Lfs; jpwf;f Kbahj gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLk; NghJ cs;Ns nrd;W mjid jpwg;gjw;F %y];j;jhd Rtupy; %y];j;jhd fjT epiyf;F NkNy tyJ Gwkhf rpwpNaNjhu; ad;dy; mike;jpUe;jdu;. ,jid fs;sf; fjT fs;sthry; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;ldu;. kug;gyiffshy; mikf;fg;gl;l kr;Rk; ehl;L XLfshy; Ntag;gl;l $iuAk; ehf ghk;Gfspd; cy;yhr Gupahapw;W

 

 

,f;fUtiw> Mya GdUj;jhuzq;fspd; NghJ cau;j;jp fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mt;thwhd epyikapy; %y];j;jhd miwapd; msit tp];j;jupf;fhJ tlf;F njw;F Nkw;Fg; Gwq;fspy; mjd; $iuia tp];j;jupj;Js;sdu;. epykl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j rptypq;fj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf %d;wb caukhd xU Nkil fl;lg;l;L mjd; eLtpy; rpwpa Jis ,lg;gl;lJk; ,ae;jpuk; fPwg;gl;lJkhd xU fUq;fy;iy nghUj;jpAs;sdu;. mbahu;fspd; juprdj;jpw;fhf gQ;rNyhfj;jhy; Md gps;isahu; tpf;fpufk; mk;Nkilapy; gpujp];il gz;zg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. Rkhu; MW mq;Fy caukhd gps;isahu; tpf;fpufq;fs; gy %y];j;jhdj;Js; ,Uf;fpd;wd. Rkhu; ,uz;lq;Fy caukhd rptypq;fk; xd;Wk; cz;L. ,ae;jpuk; fPwg;gl;l nrg;Gj; jfl;Lf;Fk; nra;ag;gLk; mgpN\f jputpaj;Jspfs; fUq;fy; Jthuj;jpd; Clhf NkilAs; ,Uf;Fk; rptypq;fj;jpw;Fk; mgpNlfk; MfpwJ Nkilapy; eilngWk; mgpNlf ePu; ntspNaWtjw;F fUq; fy;yhy; nra;ag;gl;l NfhKif tl Gwk; cs;sJ. ,f; NfhKifAk; fw;fjT epiyapd; fPo;g; ghfkhf ,Ue;j fy;Yk; xNu jd;ikahdit ,g;NghJ %y];jhdk; Gduikf;fg;gl;L kug; gyifahy; Md kr;Rk; Njh; Nghd;w mikg;gpyhd  $lhuKk; mfw;wg;gl;L mz;lh;rPw; mbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rPikNahL Ntag;gl;L (ntq;fyj;jhy;) Md Fk;ghFlk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Wjpahf eilngw;w Fk;ghgpN\fj;jpd; NghJ ,f; Fk;gh Flq;fs; Gjpjhf cUf;fp thu;j;njLf;fg;gl;ld. %y];jhdj;jpw;F Nky; cs;;s Fk;gh Flj;jpd; cs;Ns Fk;ghgpN\f tpQ;Qhgd Mq;fpyk; nrhy; Nehl;BRk; gioa fhyj;jpy; ghtidapy; ,Ue;j jq;fk;> nts;sp> nrk;G> ntz;fyf; fhRfSk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it Vw;fdNt mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j Fk;gh Flq;fSs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jitahFk;. FUkhiuj; jtpu NtW vtUk; %y];j;jhdj;Js; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. rpwpa gps;isahu; jpUTUtk; mbahu;fspd; juprdj;jpw;F njspthf njupahj fhuzj;jpdhy; Gjpa jpUTUtk; Rkhu; ,uz;lb cauk; mstpy; gQ;r Nyhfj;jhy; thu;j;njLf;fg;gl;L gpujp];l;il nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,g;nghOJ %y];j;jhdj;jpd; cl;Rtu;fSk; epyj;jsKk; gopq;F fw;fs; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

 

gypgPl miw :-

 

%y];j;jhdj;Jld; njhlu;gJ ,q;Nf gypgPl miw vdg;gLfpd;wJ. gypgPl miwf;F tlf;NfAk; njw;NfAk; fpof;NfAk; thry;fs; cs;sd. ,t;tiwapd; eLtpy; Rkhu; xU mb caukhd Nkil xd;W cs;sJ. ,k;Nkilf;Fk; gopq;Ff; fw;fs; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. Nkilapd; Nkw;Fg; Gwkhf %y];jhd %u;j;jpia ghu;j;j tz;zk; Kf;Nfhzk; Md xU cNyhfj; jfl;bd; kPJ %rpfk; xd;W %y %u;j;jpia ghu;j;j tz;zk; mikf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. %y];jhd fjT epiyf;Fk; ,e;j %rpfj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Rkhu; %d;wb ,ilntspapy;jhd; mbahu;fshy; nghq;fy; nra;ag;gLk; gpurhjk; epNtjdkhf gilf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vj;jid nghq;fy; ghidfs; te;jhYk; vt;tsTjhd; gpurhjj;ij gilay; nra;jhYk; me;j %rpfj;jpd; cauj;ij jhz;l Kbtjpy;iy eLtpy; cs;s Nkilia Rw;wp gd;dpnuz;L kilfSk; Nkilapd; kPJ xUkilAkhf gjpd; %d;W kilfs; itf;fg;gLk; ,e;j Nkilapd; fpof;Fg; Gwj;jpy; Neu;fldhf nfhLf;fg;gl;l cNyhfj;jhy; Md ahidfs; gy cz;L. mit gy tbtpd fhyj;jhYk; NtWgl;lit ,itfSf;F ,ilNa gLj;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; nra;ag;gl;l cNyhfj;jhy; Md ee;jp xd;Wk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. rpthyakhf ,Ue;jNghJ gypgPlj;jpy; %rpfj;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf ,Ue;j ee;jpNa ,J vd fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. gygPl miwapd; tlGwr; RtNuhL ,izj;J vOe;jUspfs; nfhYtpUf;Fk; rpwpa kz;lgk; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Myaj;jpd; tpujk;> jpUtpoh> jPu;j;jk; vd;gtw;wpd; NghJ jpUtPjp cyh tUk; cw;rt %u;j;jpfs; ,q;F njw;F Nehf;fpa ghu;itapy; tPw;wpUf;fpd;wdu;.

 

vy;yh %u;j;jpfSk; epw;Fk; epiyapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. eLehafkhf gps;isahu; tPw;wpUf;fpd;whu;. mtuJ tyJ Gwj;jpNy ckhNjtpAk; rptngUkhDk; ,Uf;f ,lJ Gwkhf ts;spAk; mk;kDk; KUfg;ngUkhDk; nja;thid mk;kDk; nfhY tPw;wpUf;fpd;wdu;. ,e;j vOe;jUsp kz;lgj;jpd; $iu nfhq;fpwpl;bdhy; mikf;fg;gl;L 3 Fk;gh Flq;fs; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ehs; NjhWk; tUfpd;w G+irg; ngl;bfs;ahTk; ,t; kz;lgj;jpd; cs;Ns thq;fp itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;tiwapDs; FUkhu;> Iah> Nfhtpy; gzpahsu;> vd;gtu;fNs mDkjpf;fg;gLtu;. Kf;fpakhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Mrhu rPyu;fs; Md Mya Kf;fpa];ju;fs; rpyUk; mDkjpf;fg;gLtJ cz;L. ,jd; $iu rPikNahl;bdhy; Ntag;gl;Ls;sJ ,jw;Fk; mz;lu;rPw; mbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

jk;g kz;lgk; :-

 

gypgPl kz;lgj;ij mLj;J ,e;j kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,k; kz;lgj;Js; ngupanjhU ngl;lfk; itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. ngWkjp tha;e;j Mya nrhj;Jfs; ,jDs; itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. Kjpiu gyiffspdhy; mofhfTk; cWjpahTk; ,J nra;ag;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. %d;wiu mb mfykhdJk; VO mb ePskhdJk; Mf ,J cs;sJ. jdp xU gyifNa xt;nthU gf;fKk; mizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J ,g;nghOJ thfdrhiyapy; ,lkhw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k; kz;lgk; mbahu;fspd; juprd kz;lgkhf cs;sJ. ngUk;ghYk; Mz;fNs ,t; kz;lgj;Js; epd;W tzq;Ffpd;wdu;. Myaj;jpd; epUthff;NjhL Nru;e;j tz;zf;Fkhu;> fLf;fz;ltu;> kjpg;Gf;Fupa ngupatu;fs;> nfsut mjpjpfs; vd;Nghu; ,t; kz;lgj;Js; epd;W tzq;Ftu;> gps;is tpw;W thq;Fjy; md;dk; Cl;Ljy; tpujq;fspd; NghJ gj;jpuk; NghLjy; vd;gdtha epfo;Tfspd; NghJ kl;Lk; ngz;fs; kz;lgj;Js; nrd;W tUtu; rhjhuzkhd Ntisfspy; nry;tjpy;iy. tpehafu; rl;b tpujj;jpd; NghJ mjw;Fupa Fk;gk; ,k; kz;lgj;jpd; cs;NsNa itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. VL gbj;jy;> gj;jpuk;> NghLjy; vd;gitAk; ,jDs;NsNa epfo;fpd;wd. Kw;fhyj;jpy; Myaj;jpw;F tUk; Gjpu; Nfhl;ilfs; ,k;; kz;lgj;jpd; cs;NsNa fl;b njhq;f tplg;gl;L ,Ue;jdu;. ,k; kz;lgj;jpw;F fpof;Fg; Gwkhf xUthrYk; Nkw;Fg; Gwkhf gypgPlj;jpDs; Eiotjw;F xUthrYk; cz;L. ,jd; $iuAk; rPik Xl;bdhy; Ntag;gl;L Fk;ghFlk; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;Fk; mz;lu;rPw; mbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fUtiw gypgPl kz;lgk; jk;g kz;lgk; Mfpa %d;Wk; xd;NwhL xd;W ,ize;j Rtu;fshy; njhLf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wd.

 

 

re;jd kz;lgk;. :-

 

jk;g kz;lgj;ij njhlu;e;J Rw;W kjpy; fjT tiu ,k; kz;lgk; ePz;bUf;fpd;wJ. re;jdk; miuf;Fk; fy; ,e;j kz;lgj;Js; itf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jikahy; ,jid re;jd kz;lgk; vd;W ngaupl;L cs;sdu; NghYk;. jk;g kz;lgj;jpd; RtUk; $iuAk; jk;g kz;lgj;jpd; fjtpy; ,Ue;J rw;W ePz;bUf;fpd;wd. mjNdhL ,izaj;jf;f tifapy; ehd;F ehd;F J}z;fshf vl;L J}z;fs; mikf;fg;gl;L Rtu;fs; mw;w kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j J}z;fspy; njw;Fg; gf;f Nky; %iyj; J}zpd; mbapy; 04.04.1948 vd;w jpfjp Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j kz;lgk; epiwtile;j jpfjpahf ,ijf; nfhs;syhk;. jk;g kz;lgj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpahf Rkhu; gj;J mb ePskhd gFjp Rtuhf ePz;bUf;fpwJ. jk;g kz;lg fjT epiyf;F ,U GwKk; fhtw; nja;tq;fshd ,uz;L. Jthu ghyfu; cUtk; rPnke;J fyitapdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. GdUj;jhudj;jpw;F Kd;G Jthughyfu; cUtk; RtupNy ePw;Wr; Rz;zhk;gpdhy; Gilr; rpw;gkhf cUthf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. Jthughyfu; cUtj;jpw;F NkNy fjT epiyr; Rtupy; nfhq;fpwpw;jsk; xd;W mikf;fg;gl;L mjd; kPJ rPnke;jpdhy; rpw;gq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. eLtpNy gps;isahUk; njd; Gwkhf ghu;tjp rptDk; tl Gwkhf ts;spak;kd; KUfg;ngUkhd; nja;thid mk;kDk; mikf;fg;gl;L cs;sd. ,t; kz;lgj;jpd; njw;Fg; Gwr; RtupNy jpUQhd rk;ge;jUk; jpUehTf;furUk; tlf;F Gwr; RtupNy Re;ju%u;j;jp RthkpfSk; khzpf;fthrg; ngUkhDk; rPnke;J rpw;gq;fshf tbtikf;fg; gl;Ls;sdu;. rq;fhgpN\fk; jtpu;e;j Vida ];egpehgpN\fq;fsf;Fupa Fk;gq;fs; ,t; ,lj;jpNyNa itf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mf;fpdp fhupaj;jpw;F cupa Xk Fz;lk; J}z;fshy; Md re;jd kz;lgj;Js; eil ngWfpsd;wJ. rq;fhgpN\fKk; ,e;j kz;lgj;jpNyNa eilngWfpd;wd. jpUkzq;fSk; ,jDs; eilngWfpd;wd G+ir eil ngWk; NghJ %y %h;j;jpia jhprpg;gjw;F Vw;w tpjj;jpy; fy;tid Rigg;Gfshy; eLtpy; toptpl;L ,Uthpir mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cw;rt fhyq;fspy; ,jid mfw;wp kPz;Lk; nghUj;jf; $batifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vOe;jUspfis nghd;D}Q;ry; Ml;Lk; kz;lgkhfTk; ,J gad;gLfpd;wJ. ,t; kz;lgj;jpd; cyhj;jypy;; ehd;F rq;fpypfs; epue;jukhf nghUj;jp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ePskhd nghd;D}Q;ry; gyifAk; jahH nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdp cj;ju jPH;j;jk; tpehafHr\;b fhg;G jPHj;jk; jpUthjpiu jPHj;jk; vd;gtw;wpd; Kbtpy; nghd;D}Q;ry; ghlg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jkz;lgj;Jf;Fk; mz;lh;rPw; mbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. $iu rPik Xl;bdhy; Ntag;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

 

Kfg;G kz;lgk; :-

 

re;jd kz;lgj;jpd; Kbtplj;Jld; Myaj;jpd; Rw;W kjpy; cs;sJ. fjT epiyia mLj;J kjpYld; ,ize;J ntspg;Gwkhf ,e;j Kfg;G kz;lgk; mike;Js;sJ. ,k; kz;lgj;jpd; ,U GwKk; Rkhu; xd;wiu mb caukhd Nkil mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhtpypd; fhtw;fhu;fSk; Vida mbatu;fSk; jq;Fk; ,lkhf ,J gad;gLfpd;wJ ,jDila $iu ehd;F GwKk; Kfg;G mike;jtpjj;jpy; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t; kz;lgj;jpd; fjT epiyf;F Nky; nfhq;fpwpw; jsk; mikj;J rPnke;jpdhy; gps;isahu; cUtk; xd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;kz;lgj;jpd; $iuAk; rPik Xl;bdhy; Ntag;gl;L Fk;ghFlk; ftpo;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nts;spf;fpoikfspy; $l;L gpuhu;j;jid epfo;T ,e;j kz;lgj;jpNyNa eilngWfpd;wJ. ,jw;Fk; mz;lu;rPw; mbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

 

ntsp kz;lgk; :-

 

,JTk; ehd;F ehd;F nfhq;fpwpw; J}z;fshy; nfhq;fpwpw; $iuAld;  mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jpwe;j ntsp kz;lgkhf ,J fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. Fspu;e;j epoYk; FO FO vd;w fhw;Wk; Vfhe;jkhd mikjpAk; ,k; kz;lgj;jpNy fpilf;fpd;wJ. Mz;ltd; re;epjp kdjpw;F epk;kjp vd;gij epUgpg;gjhf ,e;j ntsp kz;lgk; mike;Js;sJ.

 

 

ehfjk;gpuhd; Myak; :-

 

,f; Nfhtpypd; Muk;gk; gw;wp $Wfpd;w fy; ntl;by; njd;Nkw;F %iyapy; Mtiu kuj;jz;ilapy; ehfk;ik ,Ug;Gf;fz;lhd; vd;w nra;jp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mtiu kug; nghe;jpNyh kuj;jb Gw;wpd; cs;Nsh ehfq;fs; trpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. rptypq;f topghL Muk;gkhd fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ehf topghLk; njhlu;e;jpUf;fpwJ. njd;Nkw;F %iyapy; Rw;W kjpYf;F cs;Ns rpwpaNjhu; Myakhf ehfjk;gpuhd; Nfhtpy; mike;Js;sJ. nts;spf;fpoikfspy; G+ir eilngw;w fhyq;fspy; tha;r;rPiy fl;b Fiur;rpapDs; ghy; gok; fiuj;J itf;f> ehfq;fs; Rw;wp epd;W mtw;iw Fbg;gij mbatu;fs; Neupy; fz;Ls;sdu;. mz;ikf; fhyk; tiu nghq;fYf;F> gps;isahUf;F ngupNjhu; ghidia nghq;fy; ,LtJk; ehfjk;gpuhDf;F jdpahf NtNwhu; rpwpa ghidapy; nghq;fy; ,LtJk; tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;Wk; rpyu; me;j eil Kiwapid filg;gpbf;fpd;wdu;. ehfjk;gpuhd; Nfhtpiy Rw;wp tyk;tUk; NghJ njw;F Nkw;F Gwj;jpNy rpwpaNjhu; ,ilntspapd; ClhfNt Rw;wp tuNtz;bAs;sJ. mg;NghJ ehfjk;gpuhd; vz;zk; neQ;rpy; tUtJ jtpu;f;f KbahJ. GdUj;jhuzj;jpd; NghJ rPikNahL Ntag;gl;L mz;lrPw; mbf;fg;gl;L Fk;ghFlk; jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ie;J jiy ehfk; rpyh tpf;fpufkhf kUe;Jr; rhj;jp ];jhgpjk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F epj;jpa G+ir eilngWfpd;wJ.

 

etf;fpuf Nfhtpy; :-

 

tlf;F tPjpapNy re;jd kz;lgj;NjhL ,ize;j Rw;Wg; gpufhuj;jpNy tre;j kz;lgj;jpw;F mUNf etf;fpuf Nfhtpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpyh tpf;fpufq;fs; kUe;Jr; rhj;jp ];jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jd; $iu nfhq;fpwpw;wpdhy; mikf;fg;gl;L fyrk; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. epj;jpa G+ir eilngWfpd;wJ. fpuf Njhrk; cs;stu;fs; rhe;jp nra;fpd;wdu;. Njq;fha; ntl;bAk; mu;r;rid nra;Jk; etf;fpuf topghL eilngWfpd;wJ. rdP];tuUf;F Gul;lhjpapy; rdp];tu N`kk; eilngWfpd;wJ. md;W tpNrlkhf vs; vupj;J topgLfpd;wdu;.

 

itutu; Nfhtpy; :-

 

fhty; nja;tkhd itutu; ,t; Myaj;jpd; tlfpof;F %iyapy; Rw;W kjpNyhL ,ize;jjhf gpujhd thrYf;F mz;ikapy; Nkw;F Nehf;fpa ghu;itapy; Nfhtpy; nfhz;Ls;shu;. Qhd itutuhfTk;> Mjp itutuhfTk;> fghy itutuhfTk; cUj;jpu itutuhfTk; cl;jz;l itutuhfTk; Rliy itutuhfTk; nfq;if itutuhfTk; khwpepw;Fk; fhtw; nja;tkhd itutu; mz;ikf;fhyk; tiu jpup R+yj;jpNyNa fhl;rp je;jhu;. GdUj;jhuzj;jpd; NghJ itutu; rpyh tpf;fpufk; m];lge;jdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;J. epj;jpa G+iI eilngWfpd;wJ. itutu; G+iIapd; NGhJ jpUePW NghLjy; E}y; fl;Ljy; vd;gd eil ngWfpd;wd rPikNahl;bdhy; Ntag;gl;L mz;lu; rPw; mbf;fg;gl;l ,t;thyaj;jpw;Fk; fyrk; ];jhgpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. tUlhe;j Mdp cj;ju jPu;j;jk;  KbTw;wJk; mjid mLj;JtUk; nrt;tha;  my;yJ nts;spf;fpoik khiy itutu; G+ir. kil gutp ngU tpohthf nfhz;lhlg;gLk;. nghq;fy; cwl;b Nkhjfk; gyfhuk; gUg;Gtil cOe;Jtil gb tiffs; vd;gtw;iw ngUk; mstpy; epNtjdk; nra;J tpohthf nfhz;lhLtu;.

 

tre;j kz;lgk; :-

 

Myaj;jpd; tlfpof;F %iyia rhu;e;J Rw;W kjpiyAk; ,izj;J ntsptPjpiaAk; mizj;J njw;F Nehf;fpa ghu;itapy; ,k; kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gz;bifAld; $ba nfhq;fpwpw; $iu %d;W fyrq;fSld; mikf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. tUlhe;j myq;fhu cw;rt jpUtpohf;fs; eil ngWk; NghJk; fhg;gWg;G jPu;j;jk; jpUthjpiu jPu;j;jk; vd;gtw;Wf;F Gwg;gLk; NghJk; FLk;g uPjpahd rpj;jpiug; G+ir> rptuhj;jpup G+ir> jpUthjpiu G+ir>  fhu;j;jpif G+ir> ij G+ir> Mtzp rJu;j;jp G+ir vd;gtw;wpd; NghJk; vOe;jUspfs; midj;Jk;. jpUthrpAld; rhj;Jg;gb myq;fhuj;NjhL tre;j kz;lgj;Js; nfhYtPw;wpUg;ghu;. tpNrl jPghuhjidfSld; tre;j kz;lg G+ir eilngWk;.

 

jPu;j;jf; fpzW:-

 

Myaj;jpd; tl Gwj;jpNy Rw;W kjpypd; cs;Ns ,f;fpzW mike;Js;sJ. NfhKif fy;iy mz;kpj;jjhfTk; gypgPl kz;lgj;jpd; tlf;F thry; Rw;W kjpypd; tlf;F thry; vd;gtw;Wf;F Nkw;Fg; GwkhfTk; ,J mike;Js;sJ. %y %u;j;jpf;F mgpNlfk; nra;aTk; %y];jhdk; gypgPlk; vd;gtw;iw Rj;jk; nra;aTk; mtw;Ws; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jPgq;fs; jspirfs; kzp- Kjypatw;iw Rj;jk; nra;aTk; kl;LNk ,f;fpzw;W ePu; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

 

thfd rhiy :-

 

Myaj;jpd; njw;Fg; Gwkhf re;jd kz;lgj;jpw;F NeNu Rw;W kjpNyhL ,izj;J cs; tPjpapy; fl;blk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fl;blk; gy gpupTfshf gpupf;fg;;gl;Ls;sJ. thfd rhiyAs; Myaj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd ,uz;L %rpf thfdq;fSk; xU vUJ thfdKk; xU kapy; thfdKk; ghAk; epiyapy; cs;s ,ul;ilf; Fjpiu thfdKk; Mf Ie;J thfdq;fs; itf;fg;gl;L;s;sd. gioa ngl;lfj;jpDs; Kj;Jf; Filr;rPiy Fk;gj;Jf;Fupa nrk;Gfs; ntz;rhkiu Kjypad itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nfhb Fil Mytl;lk; jPtu;j;jpfs; vd;gdnty;yhk; ,q;F ghJfhg;ghf cs;sd. Mapuj;njl;L rq;FfSk; ,q;Fs;sd.

 

fsQ;rpa rhiy :-

 

thfd rhiyNahL ,ize;jjhf Nkw;Fg; Gwj;jpy; fsQ;rpa rhiy mike;Js;sJ. Myaj;jpw;F tUk; G+iIg; nghUs;fspd; md;whlcgNahfj;jpw;F kpFjpahdJk; ghJfhf;f $baJkhd nghUs;fs; ,q;F fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gLk;. muprp ghf;F rPdp ru;f;fiu nea; Njd; fw;G+uk;> CJtu;j;jp rhk;gpuhzp Njq;fha; vd;gtw;iw Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,uz;nlhU ehs; Nrkpf;fg;glf; $ba gotiffSk; fsQ;rpag; gLj;jg;gLtJz;L.

 

ghJfhg;G miw :-

 

thfd rhiyAld; ,ize;jjhf fpof;Fg; Gwk; cs;s rpwpa miw ghJfhg;G miwahf cs;sJ. Neu;fldhf tUk; tpsf;F jhk;ghsk; jopir Flk; vd;gdtha jpUg;gzpg; nghUl;fs; ,jDs; ghJfhf;fg; gl;Ls;sd. ,jw;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; fpof;F jpirapy; kjpw; Rtupy; fjnthd;W cz;L. fjTf;F fpof;Nf kw;Wnkhu; miw njhlu;fpwJ.

 

kilg; gs;sp :-

 

njw;F kjpy; Rtu; fpof;F kjpy; Rtu; vd;gtw;NwhL ,ize;J njd;fpof;F %iyapy; kilg; gs;sp mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j kilg;gs;spAs; jahupf;fg;gLk; epNtjd nghUl;fs; kl;LNk gps;isahupd; %y];jhdj;Js; epNtjpf;fg;gLtJ tof;fk; kilg;gs;sp ghtidf;Fupa jz;zPu; jPu;j;jf; fpzw;wpy; ,Ue;Jkl;LNk ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jDs; ehs; NjhWk; nts;suprpg; nghq;fy; jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jid gpujk G+rfUf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; IaNu nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kuG ,jid cs;s KJ vd;W miog;gu;. %y];jhdj;jpd; cs;Ns epNtjdk; nra;ag;gLtjhy; ,J cs;sKJ vdg; ngau; ngw;wJ.

 

 

 

xsp> xyp fsQ;rpa rhiy :-

 

kilg; gs;sp RtUld; ,ize;jjhf Rw;W kjpYf;F ntspNa fpof;F njw;Fg; Gw ad;dy;fSld; ,J mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jDs; NfhtpYf;F nrhe;jkhd xyp ngUf;fp cgfuzq;fSk; ghJfhj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j miwapd; cs;Sk; Nfhtpypd; gioa ngl;lfk; xd;W cs;sJ. ngWkjpahd nghUl;fs; mjDs; ghJfhg;ghf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

 

fhupayhyak; :-

 

ghJfhg;giw thfd rhiy fsQ;rpa rhiy vd;gtw;wpd; RtNuhL ,ize;J Rw;W kjpYf;F ntspNa ,J mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; fpof;Fg; Gw fjTld; fpof;Fk; njw;Fk; gyad;dy; nfhz;l mikg;ghf ,f; fhupahyak; mike;Js;sJ. ,f; fhupahyaj;ij mLj;J Nkw;Fg; Gwkhf nrayhsupd; mYtyfKk; mjw;F Nkw;Fg;Gwkhf jiytupd; mYtyfTk; mikj;Js;sJ. fhupahyak; ehs; NjhWk; jpwe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Myaj;jpw;F tUfpd;w gzk; ngWkjpahd nghUs;fs; vd;gtw;Wf;F gw;Wr; rPl;L toq;fp ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg; gLfpd;wJ. mu;r;rid G+ir> gps;is tpw;wy;> E}y; fl;Ljy; tpwF tpw;gid> Kb topj;jy;. ML> khL> Nfhop> njd;dk;gps;is tpw;gid muprp> Njq;fha; mgpN\fg; nghUs;fs; fw;G+uk; CJtu;jp vd;gtw;Wf;nfy;yhk; ,q;F gw;Wr; rPl;L toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

 

klk; :-

 

Nfhtpy; ntsp tPjpapd; njd;Gwkhf gioa klk; xd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J Muk;gj;jpy; fpwty; Nru;e;j Fl;ilf; fw;fspdhy; mj;jpthuk; ,lg;gl;L FWfpa cauj;Jld; $iu mikf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ gpd;du; mJ ehw;GwKk; tpwhe;ij mikg;Gld; $bajhf Gduikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Rq;fhd; fy; vd;w mikg;gpy; tpwhe;ijapd; Rtu; tiffs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ehd;F cs;siwfSld; ,J mike;Js;sJ. Mya gpujk FUtpd; jw;fhypf ,iog;ghWk; miwahf xU miwAk; rikayiwahf kw;nwhd;Wk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. nghq;fy; jsghlq;fshd ghid> rl;b> Fiwr;rp> thsp> Flk;> mfg;ig> rts;> jpUTgyif> tbjl;L> mupf;fQ;rl;b> Kjypatw;wpd; fsQ;rpa rhiyahf xU miw cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. gpujk FUtpd; cjtpahsuhd Iau;> Nfhtpypd; gzpahsu;fshd fhtw;f;fhuu;fs; vd;Nghupd; nghUlfis itf;Fk; xU miwahf kw;nwhU miw gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Rw;wpAs;s tpwhe;ijfis mbatu;fs; nghq;fy; Ntiyf;Fupa Muk;g gzpfis nra;tjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdu;. Kd;ida fhyj;jpy; tpehafu; r\;b tpujk; mDl;bg;Nghu; rpyu; fhg;Gf; fl;bf; nfhz;L tpujhuk;gk; njhlf;fk; KbAk; tiu ,k;klj;jpy; jq;fp ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

 

nghq;fy; klk;. :-

 

Nfhtpypd; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; Mya tPjpapy; mNef kUj kuq;fSk; Vida epoy; kuq;fSk; epd;w NghJ mk; kuq;fspd; epoypy; tPjp vq;Fk; mLg;G %l;b nghq;fy; ,l;ldu;. Ntfkhf fhw;W tPRk; NghJ mjd; jhf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F kUj kuq;fis kiwtplkhf;fp kuj;Jf;F mz;ikapy; rpyu; mLg;Gfis %l;bdu;. fhyg; Nghf;fpy; neUg;G kuj;jpid #lhf;fp gl itj;J nghe;Jfis cz;lhf;fpaJ. ,jdhy; rpy kuq;fs; vupe;J Nghapd. rpy kuq;fs; ngUkiof;Fk; fhw;Wf;Fk; <L nfhLf;f Kbahky; rupe;Jk; Kwpe;Jk; tPo;e;jd. ,jdhy; ngUkio fhyq;fspy; nghq;Ftjw;F Vw;wjhf $iu ,lg;gl;l jpwe;j mikg;Gf;fs; nghq;fy; klk; xd;W gioa klj;Jld; ,izj;J mjd; tlg;gf;fkhf fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Rkhu; ,UgJ ,Ugj;ije;J nghq;fy; ghidfSf;F cupa mLg;Gfspid xNu Neuj;jpy; ,t;tplj;jpy; mikf;f KbAk; ,g;Nghija epiyapy; nts;spf;fpoikfs;> NtW Kf;fpakhd jpdq;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; Ew;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l mLg;Gfs; Njitg;gLk; NghJ ntsp tPjpapy; kuj;jb  epoypy; mikj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

 

tpwhe;ij :-

 

Myaj;Jf;F tUNthh; Njq;fha; jpUTjy;> mty; gpul;Ljy;> Nkhjfk; mikj;jy;> fliy> gaW> Ngupr;rk; gok;> rf;fiu Kjypatw;iw Jg;guT nra;jy; vd;gdtha Ntiyfis kz; J}R> mOf;F glhj tifapy; nra;tjw;F> Nfhtpypd; Rw;W kjpNyhL ,ize;J njd;Nkw;F %iyapy; xU tpwhe;ij mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; $iu rPw;wpdhy; Ntag;gl;L cs;sJ.

 

kpd; gpwg;ghf;fp ghJfhg;gfk;

 

Myaj;Jf;F kpd;rhu rigapdhy; kpd; ,izg;G toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1978 k; Mz;L kl;lf;fsg;G gFjpapy; gaq;fukhd #whtsp xd;W tPrpaJ. gaq;fukhd R+whtsp xd;W tPrpaJ. mg;NghJ gpujhd kpd; fk;gq;fs; ngupaFsk; gd;Fsk; vd;fpd;w Fsq;fis ClWj;J nrd;W nfhz;L ,Ue;jd. mg;nghOJ fpisfs; mw;wJk; cUf;fp thu;j;jJ Nghd;W cUz;il tbtkhdJkhd caukhd ngU kuq;fs; elg;gl;L ,Ue;jd. fdlhtpy; tsu;e;j mk; kuq;fs; vz;nzAs; mKf;fp vLf;fg;gl;L> nfhz;L te;jjhf $Wtu;. gps;isahu; Myaj;jpd; kpd;rhuj; Njitia epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf jhioabapy; rpwpaNjhu; kpd;khw;wpia nghUj;jp kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. fSjhtisapy; Kjd; Kjypy; kpd;rhuk; ngw;w ngUik gps;isahu; NghtpYf;Nf cz;L kpd;khw;wpf;Fupa ngWkjpiaAk; MyaNk nrYj;jpaJ. me;j kpd;gpwg;ghf;fp %yNk fpukj;jpd; tPLfSf;Fk; kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. R+whtspf;F gpd;du; gpujhd kpd; fk;gq;fs; gpujhd ghij mUfpy; elg;gl;ld. gpujhd ghij mUfpy; ,Ue;J kpd;khw;wp %yk; NfhtpYf;Fk; CUf;Fk; kpd;rhuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

 

jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; ngUksT kpd;Fkpo;fis gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ kpd; gw;whf;Fiw epytpaJ. rpy Ntisfspy; kpd;rhuk; jilg;gl;L tpLtJk; cz;L. ,jw;fhf jdpahuplk; ,Ue;J kpd; gpwg;ghf;fpfs; thliff;F ngwg;gl;ld. ,dg; gpur;rpid fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l td;nray;fspd; NghJ kpd;rhu rigf;Fupa kpd; gpwg;ghf;fpfs; Nrjk; miltJk; nray; ,oe;J NghtJk; eil ngwyhapw;W kpd; fk;gq;fs; kpd; fk;gpfs; Jz;bf;fg;gLtJk; mbf;fb eil ngwyhapw;W ,tw;iwf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L vOgJ upA+g; iyl;Lfis xsp tplr; nra;af; $ba kpd;rf;jp tha;e;j kz;nzidapy; ,aq;Fk; eLj;ju mstpyhd kpd; gpwg;ghf;fp xd;W Nfhtpyhy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

 

,jid gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Ntz;ba tau; kpd;Fkpo;fs; vd;gdtha cgfuzq;fSk; thq;fg;gl;L xsp> xyp mikg;Gf;fhf xU gzpahsu; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;. me;j kpd; gpwg;ghf;fp Nja;tile;J gOjila Nfhtpypd; Njit fUjp E}w;wp Ik;gJ upA+g; iyl;il xspur; nra;Ak; mstpyhd

 

kpd; gpwg;ghf;fp xd;W nfhs;tsT nra;ag;gl;likapdhy; mjid ghJfhg;ghf nghUj;jp itg;gjw;F Nfhtpypd; njd;Nkw;F %iyapy; ntsptPjpapy; nfhq;fpwpw; $iuAld; $ba fhg;gfk; xd;W fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

Mya kzpj;J}z; :-

 

Muk;g fhyj;jpy; Myaj;jpy; Kfg;G thrYf;F tl Gwkhf itutu; Nfhtpypd; gpd;Gwkhf Rw;W kjpYld; ,ize;jjhf kzpj;J}z; xd;W fl;lg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mjd; cWjp ,oe;jikahy; Kfg;G thapypd; njd;Gwkhf Rw;W kjpNyhL ,izj;J GjpaNjhu; kzpj;J}z; fl;lg;gl;lJ. Gjpa kzpAk; thu;f;fg;gl;lJ. gioa kzp Mya tPjpapy; tlfpof;F jpirapy; tse;jpUe;j Ntg;ig kuf;fpisapy; fl;b mbf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; mJ NfhtpypDs; tre;j kz;lgj;jbf;F khw;wg;gl;lJ. jw;fhypfkhf mJ fy;ubg; gps;isahubf;Fk; te;jJ jpUePw;Wf;Nfzp rptrf;jp =KUfd; Myaj;jpw;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. mq;F tlfpof;F %iyapy; cs;s mur kuf;fpisapy; rpwpJ fhyk; fl;lg;gl;bUe;j gpd; ,g;nghOJ ,uz;L kpd;fk;gq;fSf;F ,ilapy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

rd%f epiya kz;lgk;. :-

 

jPu;j;jf; Nfzpapy; gd;Fsj;jpypUe;J jdpahfg; gpupj;J vy;iyapl;L jPu;j;jf; Nfzpia Mokhf;Fk; NghJ ,e;j klk; mike;Js;s ,lk; gd;Fsj;jpd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;jJ. jPu;j;jf; Fsj;jpy; Njhz;lg;gl;l kz;izf; nfhl;b epug;gp mJ tPjpahf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j tPjpapy; ,e;Jfyhrhu mikr;rplk; ,Ue;J rdr%f epiya fl;blk; vd;w ngaupy; xJf;fg;gl;l epjp cjtpiaf; nfhz;L ,e;jklk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. thrpfrhiyahf gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,jw;F ngupa Nkir thq;Ffs; Gj;jfk; itf;Fk; mYkhupfs; fjpiufs; vd;gdnty;yhk; toq;fg;gl;ld. vdpDk; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; kiwe;Jtpl;ld. fl;blj;ij jtpu;e;j epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l njd;dq; fd;Wfs; elg;gl;Ls;sd. mtw;wpd; xU gFjp Myaj;jpd; tlf;F Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; elg;gl;Ls;sd.

 

 

 

tpwFf; nfhl;by; :-

 

nghq;fYf;F tUNthu; Muk;g fhyj;jpy; Nfhtpiyr; R+o ,Ue;j fhLfspy; tpwFfis ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu; gpd;du; Nfhtpy; ntsptPjpapy; ,Ue;j njd;id kuq;fspy; mbkl;ilfSk; ghisfSk; cjtpd. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,itfSk; Fiwtila nghq;fYf;F tUNthu; tpwFk; nfhz;L tuNtz;ba epu;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ. NkYk; tsu;r;rp mile;j NghJ J}u ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUNthu; tpwF nfhz;LtUtjpy; ngUQ;rpukq;fis vjpu; Nehf;fyhapdu;. ,jid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L Mya epUthfk; tpwfpid nfhs;tsT nra;J tpw;gdT nra;a eltbf;if vLj;jJ. tpahghu Nehf;fpy; yhgj;ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shky; mbahu;fspd; Nritia Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L ,q;F tpwF tpw;gid eilngWfpd;wJ. ntsp ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J nyhwpfspy; nfhz;L tug;gLk; tPiu kuj;jpd; tpwFfNs ngUk;ghYk; tpw;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jid fsQ;rpag; gLj;Jtjw;F MyatPjpapy; njd;Nkw;F %iyapy; kpd; gpwg;ghf;fp fhg;gfj;Jf;F mUNf tpwF nfhl;by; mikf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ. ,ltrjp Njit vd;gjw;fhf mf; nfhl;by; ,g;nghOJ ,k;klj;jpd; njd;Nkw;F Ntyp Xukhf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

Rthkp ,iog;ghW kz;lgk; :-

 

fSjhtis Rak;G ypq;fg; gps;isahu; Myaj;jpy; eilngWk; ehd;F jPu;j;jq;fspy; %d;W jPu;j;jq;fs; Myaj;jpd; Kd;dhy; cs;s jPu;j;jf; Nfzpapy; eilngWfpd;wd. xU jPu;j;jk; kl;Lk; rKj;jpu jPu;j;jkhFk;. tUlhe;j Mdp cj;ju jPu;j;jk; tpehaf r\;b fhg;gWg;G jPu;j;jk; vd;Dk; ,uz;Lf;Fk; Myaj;jpy; cs;s cw;rt %u;j;jpfs; midtUk; jPu;j;jf; Fsj;jpw;F vOe;jStJ tof;fk; rptuhj;jpup jPu;j;jj;jpw;F Kj;Jf;Fil epoypy; jPu;j;jf;Fs ntsp tPjpapy; nfhY tPw;wpUf;fr; nra;J fpupiafis elhj;jp jPu;j;jk; Mbdu;. myq;fhukhd Xu; ,iog;ghW kz;lgj;jpy; vOe;jUspfis nfhY tPw;wpUf;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vd;w vz;zk; 2002k; Mz;L Mdp cj;ju jPu;j;jj;jpd; NghJ jpUtUs;Jizahy; epiwNtwpw;W gs;skhf ,Ue;j gd;Fsj;jpd; xU gFjpia epug;gp gy yl;rk;. &gh nrytpy; ,t; kz;lgk; fl;lg;gl;LssJ. ,k; kz;lgk; Myaj;jpw;F tlfpof;Nf jPu;j;jf;Nfzpf;F tlf;Nf mike;Js;sJ. ,jd; $iu nfhq;fpwpw;wpdhy; MdJ.

 

FLk;gf; fpzWfs; :-

 

,e;j Nfhtpy; epUthfj;jpy; MW FLk;gq;fisr; Nrhu;e;j kf;fs; gq;fhspfshfTk; cupj;jhspfshTk; cs;sdu;. ,f; FLk;gj;jtu;fs; jj;jkJ FLk;gj;jpd; rhu;gpy; jdpj; jdpahf xt;nthU fpzW fl;bAs;sdu;. njd;Nkw;F %iyia mz;kpajhf njd;jpirapy; %y];jhdj;jpw;F tyg;Gwkhf ngj;jhf; fpotp FLk;gj;jpdupd; fpzW mike;Js;sJ. tlNkw;F %iyia mz;kpajhf tlf;F jpirapy; khkpahu; %iyapy; %y];jhdj;jpw;F ,lJ Gwkhf jPu;j;j fpzj;jpw;F tlf;Nf Ngdha;r;rp FLk;gj;jpdupd; fpzW mike;Js;sJ. Myaj;jpd; fpof;Nf njd;Gwkhf kzpj;J}Zf;F fpof;Nf ntsp kz;lgj;jpw;F njw;Nf njd;jpirapy; Ruf;fha; %u;j;jp FLk;gj;jpdupd; fpzW mike;Js;sJ. njd;fpof;F %iyapy; Ruf;fha; %u;j;jp FLk;gj;jpdupy; fpzw;Wf;F rw;W njw;Nf Nghw;wpdhr;rp FLk;gj;jpdupd; fpzW mike;Js;sJ. Myaj;jpd; njd;jpirapNy klj;jpw;F mz;ikapy; taYf;F rkPgkhf njd;Gw taw;fl;bd; mUNf rl;b FLk;gj;jpdupd; fpzW mike;Js;sJ. jpUtpohf; fhyq;fspy; Vw;gLk; trjpaPdq;fis fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mjid ,g;nghOJ nghUj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; fl;Ltjw;fhf ,jid %b cs;sdu;. tlfpof;F  %iyia mz;kpajhf itutu; Nfhtpypd; gpd;Gwkhf ntsp kz;lgj;jpw;F tlf;Nf ts;sp ehafp FLk;gj;jpdupd; fpzW mike;Js;sJ.

 

 

jPu;j;jf;Fsk; :-

 

Myaj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; gd;Fsk; vd;w fpuhkpaf;Fsk; mike;Js;sJ. tpehafu; r\;b fhg;gWg;G jPu;j;jk; fhu;j;jpif khu;fop khjj;jpy; eilngWk;. NghJ ,f; Fsk; kio ePuhy; epuk;gp ,Uf;Fk;. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ,t; tpujj;jpw;F itf;fg;gl;l Fk;gj;jpid nrhupe;J jPu;j;jk; Mbdu; Myaj;jpy; ,Ue;j rfil vd;w rpwpaNjupd; Fk;gj;ijAk; mWf;fg;gl;l fhg;GfisAk; vLj;J te;J jPu;j;jk; MLtJ tof;fk; mg;nghOJ Rkhu; 150 Vf;fu; gug;gsTs;s ,g; gd;Fsk; KOtJk; jPu;j;jf;Fsk; vd;W fUjg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; rpwpaNjhu; jPu;j;jf; Nfzp mikf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; Mya epUthfk; <Lgl;lJ. miu Fiwahf mJ jilg;gl;L epd;wJ. gpd;du; tprhykhd jPu;j;jf;Nfzp mikf;fg;gl;lJ. 300’ X 200’ = 6000 rJu mb gug;gsTilaJ. ,jid Mokhf;Fk; Kaw;rpapd; NghJ Njhz;b vLf;fg;gl;l kz; rdr%f epiya fl;blk; mikg;gjw;fhd G+kpia epug;Gtjw;Fk; gps;isahu; Myaj;jpw;F nry;Yk; ghij mUfpy; cs;s kUj kuq;fSf;F epyk; jahupg;gjw;Fk; cjtpaJ. Mdp cj;ju jPu;j;jj;jpd; NghJ tul;rp fhuzkhf jPu;j;jf;Nfzpapy; ePu; kl;lk; Fiwe;jhy; Vw;W ePu;g;grd ePu;gk;gpfs; %yk; kl;lf;fsg;G thtp ePu; ,iwf;fg;gLtJk; cz;L.